New Canadian Construction Association (CCA) economic data shows construction outperforming the broader economy, even as cost escalation and labour constraints continue to challenge concrete-intensive projects.
Canada’s construction industry is entering 2026 with cautious optimism, buoyed by steady economic growth and significant public-sector investment, but tempered by persistent cost pressures and capacity constraints. According to the CCA’s Winter 2026 Construction Quarterly Economic Insights (CQEI) report, construction GDP grew 1.3 per cent in Q3 2025, outperforming the all-industry average and reinforcing the sector’s role as a key economic driver.
Construction continues to outpace the broader economy
The CQEI data confirms that construction remains one of Canada’s stronger-performing sectors. Growth in Q3 2025 reflects sustained demand across residential, non-residential and infrastructure work, supported by population growth, housing needs and public investment.
“The opportunities ahead for our industry are significant, but so are the risks,” said Rodrigue Gilbert, CCA’s President. “Investments from the federal government will drive growth, but rising costs and workforce constraints will continue to limit the industry’s ability to unlock its full potential and deliver on Canada’s ambitious construction agenda.”
For large, concrete-heavy projects, including factories, infrastructure, institutional buildings and more, this balance between demand and delivery capacity is becoming increasingly pronounced.
Cost escalation remains a central challenge
Despite positive growth indicators, the report highlights the fact that construction costs continue to rise at a pace that challenges project planning and margins. The Building Construction Price Index (BCPI) increased 4.2 per cent year-over-year in Q3 2025, driven primarily by higher prices for metal fabrications, structural steel and plumbing – inputs that are critical to reinforced concrete structures.
Regional disparities were also noted, with London, Ontario, and Quebec City, Quebec, among the jurisdictions experiencing the most significant cost increases. Factory construction saw a 5.7 per cent increase, while office building costs rose 3.2 per cent, highlighting continued volatility across different building types.
For contractors, these trends reinforce the importance of early procurement strategies, accurate estimating and tight coordination between design and construction, particularly on concrete-intensive scopes where material substitutions or redesigns are limited.
Federal investment supports long-term demand
On the policy front, the report points to meaningful tailwinds. The 2025 federal budget, released in November, included $89.7 billion in net new measures over five years, with $32.5 billion classified as capital investments. Of that, the CCA estimates that roughly $32 billion is earmarked for construction-related spending.
These investments are expected to support sustained demand across housing, infrastructure and institutional projects – many of which rely heavily on concrete construction. However, the report cautions that funding alone will not resolve delivery challenges without parallel progress on workforce development, productivity and regulatory efficiency.
Growth, but not without constraints
While 2025 proved to be a strong year for the sector, the CQEI emphasizes that labour shortages and supply chain disruptions remain unresolved structural issues. As projects grow larger and more complex, contractors face increasing pressure to deliver more work with limited resources.
“2025 was a very strong year for our industry and we’re looking forward to building on that progress to build the Canada that Canadians deserve,” said Gilbert. “Together, we’ll keep building Canada.”
The next Construction Quarterly Economic Insights report is scheduled for release in April 2026, offering contractors another checkpoint on how growth, costs and policy decisions continue to shape the outlook for Canada’s construction industry.